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Designing a Fault-Tolerant Quantum Architecture
Architect a logical qubit layout using surface codes to correct for specific error types.
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Design a theoretical architecture for a fault-tolerant quantum computer focusing specifically on the implementation of the Surface Code. Describe how you would arrange physical qubits to form logical qubits, and detail the syndrome measurement cycle required to detect and correct X and Z errors. Analyze the overhead required for a logical qubit with a distance of 15.