Glossario IA

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Inertia coefficient

Parameter controlling the influence of previous velocity on current movement, balancing exploration and exploitation in the search.

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Cognitive and social coefficients

Parameters respectively adjusting attraction toward the personal best position and toward the global best position of the swarm.

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Swarm

Set of particles interacting collectively to solve an optimization problem, emerging from decentralized yet coordinated behavior.

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Topology

Connection structure defining how particles communicate with each other, influencing convergence speed and quality of found solutions.

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Constriction factor

Parameter controlling the amplitude of particle oscillations to guarantee algorithm convergence toward stable solutions.