Trace the development of critical theory from its origins in the Frankfurt School to contemporary applications. Explain how thinkers like Horkheimer, Adorno, and Marcuse adapted Marxist theory to account for cultural and psychological dimensions of social domination. Analyze the concept of the culture industry and its role in maintaining ideological hegemony. Discuss how critical theory addresses the relationship between theory and practice. Evaluate the relevance of Frankfurt School critical theory for understanding contemporary social movements and resistance.