Develop a systems thinking approach to addressing a complex problem (such as climate change adaptation, healthcare delivery, or urban planning). Your approach should include: problem boundary definition, stakeholder mapping, causal loop diagramming, stock and flow analysis, leverage point identification, and intervention design. Explain the theoretical foundations of each component and how they contribute to understanding system behavior. Discuss common analytical pitfalls in systems thinking and methods to avoid them. Include specific recommendations for monitoring system changes and evaluating intervention effectiveness over time.